Explanation:

The following are the conditions required for the application of the principle for res sub-judice: i2 The matter in issue in both the cases are to be substantially the same ii) Previously instituted suit must be pending in the same or any other court competent to grant: a)Relief claimed in the suit. b)Relief claimed in subsequent the suit.: iii) Suits to the parties are to be the same or 'between parties under whom they or any of them claim, litigating under the same title. iv,) Pendency of suit, in Foreign Court doesn't activates JOcPC v)If suit is pending before a Court and subsequently an application is filed before a non judicial' 'authority, it doesn't invoke S 10 as such authorityis not a "court" vi)For purpose of institution, the date of presentation of plaint and not the date of admission is considered. vii)The term' suit includes appeal.'The rule' of sub judice 'applies to the trial 'of a 'of a suit 'and not to its institution - It is the trial Of the suit that is not to be proceeded with under res sub-judice (Indian Bank v. Maharashtra State Co-operative Marketing Federation Ltd (1998))