Explanation:

Indian constitution is considered as a bag of borrowings. The constitution of India is called a bag of borrowings because its provisions were taken from many other prominent Constitutions of the world. .The most influencing in the making of the constitution was the Government of India Act 1935. The federal scheme, office of the Governor, power Of federal judiciary, emergency powers etc were taken from this Act. The British practice influenced law making procedures, system of single citizenship, and of course Parliamentary form ofgovernment. Provisions related to independence of judiciary judicial review, fundamental rights and the removal of Supreme court and High court judges were taken from the constitution of USA. The Irish constitution was the source of the Directive principles, method of presidential elections and the nomination of members of Raja Sabha and Lok Sabha by the President. The idea of federation with a strong centre and placing residuary powers with the centre was adopted from the • Canadian constitution. • The idea of concurrent list was • taken from the constitution of • Australia and the provisions concerning the suspension of fun damental rights during emergency, was taken from Germany. And lastly procedure for amendment of the constitution was taken from the constitution of South Africa.