Explanation:

The 10 1h Schedule contains the law relating to political defections. The object was to ensure the loyalty,of the legislatures to a political party Which sponsored the candidature of such legislators at the election as also to curb the evil of wide spread practice of unprincipled floor crossing motivated by the concerns of personal benefit. Disqualification on the ground of defection: A member of the House belonging to a political party will be disqualified from being a member of the House: if he voluntarily gives up his membership of such political party (ii) if he votes or abstains from voting in such House, contrary to any direction issued by the political party,to which he belongs without obtaining the prior permission of such political party.