Explanation:

- Option 1: Formulating policy for national development

- Parliament of India does not directly formulate policy.

- It provides a platform for debate and approval of government policies.

- Option 2: Criticizing government policy

- A key role of the Parliament is to debate and critique government actions.

- Enables government accountability through discussion and questioning.

- Option 3: Providing the cabinet and holding them responsible

- Parliament consists of elected members who choose the ruling party.

- Holds the government accountable through various motions and questioning sessions.

- None of the above is not applicable since option 1 is not a function of Parliament.

Correct Answer: Option 1 - Formulating policy for national development