One of the question whether a crime was committed by A on a certain day at Chandigarh the fact that ...........

Indian Evidence Act (IEA) 1872 Relevancy of Facts

One of the question whether a crime was committed by A on a certain day at Chandigarh the fact that on that day he was at Calcutta is relevant because

This reflects the conduct of the accused

Relevant as Preparation

Inconsistent to Facts in Issue

Relevant as Motive

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Explanation:

- Option 1: This reflects the conduct of the accused

- Not correct. The presence of A in Calcutta doesn't show conduct but is about location, not behavior.

- Option 2: Relevant as Preparation

- Not correct. Being in Calcutta is not about any preparation for or against the crime.

- Option 3: Inconsistent to Facts in Issue

- Correct answer. The accused being in Calcutta makes it impossible for him to be in Chandigarh at the time of the crime. This fact is inconsistent with the claim that he committed the crime in Chandigarh. It's important as it directly contradicts the fact in issue.

- Option 4: Relevant as Motive

- Not correct. Motive relates to the reason behind the crime, not the alibi or place.