Explanation:

- A judgment usually includes several essential components.

- It must give a concise statement of the case—this means a brief summary of the facts and background.

- It contains the points for determination, which are the key issues/question that the court needs to resolve.

- It also presents the decision on the points of determinations and the reason thereof, explaining the judge's ruling and why that decision was reached.

- Option 4: all the above is correct because a proper judgment covers all these elements for clarity and transparency.