Explanation:

- Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA):

- Identifies possible failures in a product or process.

- Evaluates the severity, likelihood, and detectability of failures.

- Fault Tree Analysis (FTA):

- Uses Boolean logic to explore causes of undesirable events.

- Visualizes causes as branches in a tree-like diagram.

- Correct Answer.

- Eight D Problem Analysis:

- Eight disciplines for problem-solving.

- Often used for product and process improvement.

- Fishbone Diagram:

- Also known as Ishikawa or cause-and-effect diagram.

- Identifies potential causes of a problem.

- Five Whys Analysis:

- Involves asking "why" five times to explore cause-effect relationships.

- Aimed at uncovering root causes.