Explanation:

World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has recently released the report titled State of Climate Services 2020 Report: Move from Early Warnings to Early Action.

• As per the report, globally over the past 50 years, some 11,000 disasters, attributed to weather, climate and water-related hazards, claimed over 2 million lives and cost the world economy $3.6 trillion.
• It also mentions that after Cyclone Pawan made landfall in early December 2019, flooding in the Horn of Africa created highly favorable breeding conditions for the desert locust. The region is facing the worst desert locust crisis in over 25 years, and the most serious in 70 years for Kenya. Desert locust swarms are also moving across India, Pakistan and the Islamic Republic of Iran.
• This report highlights progress made in early warning systems (EWS) capacity – and identifies where and how governments can invest in effective EWS to strengthen countries’ resilience to multiple weather, water and climate-related hazards.

Hence option 3rd is correct.