Statement ldquo To stop train pull chain Penalty for use without reasonable and sufficient cause is ...........

Logical Reasoning(Master ) Statement - Assumptions

Statement: “To stop train pull chain. Penalty for use without reasonable and sufficient cause is fine up to Rs. 1,000 and / or imprisonment up to one year.”

Assumptions:

I. A few persons are naughty.

II. People travelling in the train want to stop the running train in case of emergency.

If only assumption I is implicit.

If only assumption II is implicit.

If either I or II is implicit.

If both I and II are implicit.

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Explanation:

Answer & Explanation
Answer – If both I and II are implicit.
Explanation:
Let us consider the first statement. In the sentence it is given that ‘use without reasonable and sufficient cause’. This indicates that it is implied that some ‘people are naughty’ and these people pull the chain without sufficient cause. Also, the chain is meant for stopping the train in case of an emergency so it is assumed that everyone would ‘want’ to stop the train.