The bench would be headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi and comprise of justices SA Bobde, NV Ramana, UU Lalit and DY Chandrachud.

In the Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid Case 14 appeals were filed against the 2010 Allahabad High Court judgment. The verdict of the Allahabad High Court judgment had partitioned the 2.77-acre land equally among the three parties - the Sunni Waqf Board, the Nirmohi Akhara and Ram Lalla.
The Allahabad High Court had concluded that Lord Ram, son of King Dashrath, was born within the 1,482.5 square yards of the disputed Ramjanmabhoomi-Babri Masjid premises over 9,00,000 years ago during the Treta Yuga. Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid Dispute The Babri Masjid-Ram Janmabhoomi case is a property dispute over the land where the Babri Masjid, a 16th- century mosque once stood. The mosque was razed by kar sevaks on 6 December 1992. The Hindu groups claim that the exact site of Lord Ram's birthplace is where the Babri Masjid was once located. They argue that the Mughals demolished a Hindu shrine that marked the spot of Lord Ram's birthplace and constructed a mosque in its place. Those opposed to this view argue that such arguments arose only in the 18th century and that there is no evidence for the spot being the birthplace of Rama.