As per report of financial times, China tested a nuclear-capable hypersonic missile in August 2021, demonstrating an advanced space capability.

Findings of the report

• As per report, launch of the missile was kept secret by China. The missile circled the world before cruising towards its target. However, it missed its mark by about 24 miles.
• Chinese military launched the rocket carrying hypersonic glide vehicle that flew through low-orbit space.
• Missile test demonstrate that, China made impressive progress on hypersonic weapons. This test was more advanced than US.
• As per report, weapon could fly over the South Pole in theory. This will pose a big challenge for US military as its missile defence systems focuses on northern polar route.
• Report also notes that, China usually announces the launch of its Long March rockets. But concealed the August launch.

Development of hypersonic missiles

Countries like Russia, China and US are developing hypersonic missiles that travel at the speed five times that of sound. However, they run slower than ballistic missiles. These missiles are harder to intercept and can be manoeuvred.