Farmer suicides in the country can be linked to the lsquo agrarian distresses rsquo caused due to st...........

Economic and Social Issues Agriculture - Caracterstics and trends

Farmer suicides in the country can be linked to the ‘agrarian distresses’ caused due to structural changes in the economy as well as changes in economic and agricultural policies. Which of the following can be counted among those?

1. Shift to cash crops.

2. Exposure of Indian agriculture to forces of globalization.

3. Withdrawal of state from agricultural extension activities.

Choose the correct answer using the codes below:

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

All of the above

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Explanation:

?The spate of farmers? suicides that has been occurring in the different parts of the country since 1997-98 can be linked to the “agrarian distress? caused by structural changes in agriculture and changes in economic and agricultural policies. These include: the changed pattern of landholdings; changing cropping patterns especially due to the shift to cash crops; liberalisation policies that have exposed Indian agriculture to the forces of globalisation; heavy dependence on high-cost inputs; the withdrawal of the state from agricultural extension activities to be replaced by multinational seed and fertiliser companies; decline in state support for agriculture; and individualisation of agricultural operations.