Which of the following methods have been used in Swachh Survekshan Survey 2019 i direct observa...........

Economic and Social Issues Human development

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) has released the findings of Swachh Survekshan 2019.This fourth edition Swachh Survekshan 2019 increased the coverage of the ranking exercise to all cities under Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban. (Swachh Survekshan 2018 ranked 4,203 Cities.)The distinctive features of the survey include encouraging large- scale citizen participation, ensuring sustainability of initiatives taken towards garbage free and open defecation free cities, providing credible outcomes which would be validated by third party certification etc.

Which of the following methods have been used in Swachh Survekshan Survey 2019.

i.direct observation data

ii.citizen feedback

iii.star rating of garbage free cities

Select the correct answer using the code given below..

i only

i and ii only

i and iii only

ii and iii only

all of the above.

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Explanation:

The scoring for each ULB for ranking was segregated into 4 main components-

Collection on of data from online MIS portal of MoHUA as well as online submission of documents to the dedicated Swachh Survekshan 2019 portal assessment of Service Level Progress.
Collection of data from Direct Observation
Collection on of data from Citizen Feedback
Certifications for Garbage Free Cities and Open Defecation on Free Cities