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In the judgment delivered in Arunkumar and Sreeja v. Inspector General of Registration and Others (2019), the Madras High Court, has extended enjoyment of civil rights, especially those pertaining to marriage, to transpersons.The term ‘transgender’ refers to all those who differ in behaviour and appearance from the usual gender stereotypes. It includes transsexuals, transvestites (cross-dressers), intersexed individuals and gender queers. In the Indian context, it also includes social identities such as hijras, kinnars, aravanis, jogtas, Shivshaktis and aradhis.In 2018, the Supreme Court of India decriminalised homosexuality by declaring Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code unconstitutional in respect of consensual homosexual sex between adults.Despite recent political movements in favour of LGBT rights, there remains a significant amount of homophobia present among the Indian populace, with around half of Indians objecting to same-sex relationships according to a 2019 opinion poll. Acceptance of same-sex couples was found to be highest among Hindu respondents in the same poll.India is not the only country that has bestowed social status to these cross-dressed people. Before India, Nepal and Bangladesh have recognized and declared the human rights of these people legally.
A set of principles on the application of international human rights law in relation to sexual orientation and gender identity is known as:
LGBT Principles
Transgender Rights Principles
Yogyakarta Principles
Intersex Human Rights Principles
Gender Identity Principles
The Yogyakarta Principles are a set of principles on the application of international human rights law in relation to sexual orientation and gender identity.This was published as the outcome of an international meeting of human rights groups in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, in November 2006. The Principles were supplemented in 2017, expanding to include new grounds of gender expression and sex characteristics, and a number of new principles.
By: Himani Bihagra ProfileResourcesReport error
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