Explanation:

- Option 1: Intention

The essence of sedition involves the intention to incite rebellion or disorder against a lawful authority.

- Correct Answer: The intention behind actions that may disrupt peace or provoke incitement against the government is crucial.

- Option 2: Benefits or gains of the accused

- The benefits or gains from the act are generally irrelevant in determining sedition. It focuses on the act rather than personal gain.

- Option 3: Result

- While the result of the act can impact judgment, it is not the essence of sedition itself. The focus is primarily on intent.

- Option 4: Both intention and result

- Result is secondary to intent in determining sedition, making this option less accurate.