Explanation:

- Option 1: Conditions of Release

This refers to rules set for someone released from custody before trial or after sentencing. They’re important for public safety but aren’t a special rights category.

- Option 2: Morrissey v. Brewer (1972)

This Supreme Court case required due process for parolees in revocation hearings. It’s a major decision, but not a rights category.

- Option 3: Mempa v. Rhay (1967)

This case said defendants are entitled to counsel at certain stages of criminal proceedings. Again, it’s about specific rights in context, not about a broad, protected category.

- Option 4: Fundamental Rights

Here’s the thing: Fundamental rights are those the Court says are so important, the government has to meet strict requirements before it can limit them. Think: free speech, right to privacy, etc. They get “special protection” because they’re core to liberty and fairness.