Explanation:

- Option 1: Parole Revocation

- Involves revoking parole due to a violation.

- The legal focus is on whether parole should be reinstated or revoked.

- Generally does not involve the right to counsel in the same way as probation hearings.

- Option 2: Conditions of Release

- Pertains to terms set during probation or parole.

- Concerns rules that must be followed to avoid imprisonment.

- Does not address the right to counsel directly.

- Option 3: Fundamental Rights

- Broad legal category including many rights.

- Not specific to probation or the right to counsel.

- Option 4: Mempa v. Rhay (1967)

- ?? Landmark decision affirming the right to counsel for probationers.

- Specifically in hearings where a suspended sentence might be imposed.

- Recognized as a critical case regarding the rights of probationers.