When one person has by his declaration act or omission intentionally caused or permitted anothe...........

Indian Evidence Act (IEA) 1872 Dying Declaration

When one person has, by his declaration, act or omission, intentionally caused or permitted another person to believe a thing to be true and to act upon such belief, neither he nor his representative shall be allowed, in any suit or proceeding between himself and such person or his representative, to deny the truth of that thing is-

Proof

Primary proof

Etoppel

Oral evidence

Explanation:

- The description refers to a legal principle that prevents someone from contradicting what they've previously asserted if someone else relied on it.

- This principle ensures fairness and honesty in legal and personal interactions.

- Option 1: Proof - Generally refers to evidence establishing a fact.

- Option 2: Primary proof - Suggests the first or main evidence supporting a fact.

- Option 3: Etoppel - Likely a typographical error, intending to be "Estoppel," which is a legal principle preventing contradiction of previous behavior or declarations.

- Option 4: Oral evidence - Evidence presented in spoken form during a legal proceeding.

Option 3: Etoppel (Estoppel) is correct.