Explanation:

Option 1: Article 5

- Article 5 states that no one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment.

Option 2: Article 7

- Article 7 declares that all are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law.

Option 3: Article 8

- Article 8 ensures everyone has the right to an effective remedy by competent national tribunals for acts violating their fundamental rights.

Option 4: Article 9

- Article 9 declares that no one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention, or exile.