Explanation:

- Dishonest intention: Theft involves taking something with the intention to permanently deprive the owner of it. This is a key component of theft.

- Removal from possession: For an act to qualify as theft, the item must be removed from the possession of someone who rightfully owns it.

- Immovable property: Theft generally pertains to movable property. Immovable property, like land, buildings, etc., does not typically fall under the legal definition of theft.

- None of the above: This option implies that all previously listed items are elements of theft, which isn’t accurate in this context.

The correct answer is:

- Option 3: Immovable property is not an element of theft.

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