Explanation:

- Assault: Generally refers to an action that creates an apprehension in another of an imminent harmful or offensive contact. It's more about creating fear of harm than causing actual harm.

- Battery: Involves actual physical contact that is harmful or offensive. This includes any unlawful or unwanted touching.

- Whipping: Involves hitting a person with a whip or similar instrument. It’s a form of physical punishment or abuse.

- None of the above: Suggests that none of the provided options correctly aligns with the concept of criminal force.

When it comes to criminal force, the term aligns more directly with causing intentional physical contact or harm to another person.

Correct Answer: Option:2, Battery