Sec 149 has the following essentials ........

Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860 Offences against the Public Tranquility

Sec. 149 has the following essentials:

Such offence must have been committed in prosecution of the common object of the assembly.

Commission of an offence by any member of an unlawful assembly.

Both (a) and (b).

None of the above.

- Option 1: Such offence must have been committed in prosecution of the common object of the assembly.

- This refers to an offence happening as part of achieving the group's shared illegal goal.

- Option 2: Commission of an offence by any member of an unlawful assembly.

- Any crime done by someone in the group can implicate all members if it aligns with the group’s shared objective.

- Option 3: Both (a) and (b).

- This combines both elements, indicating the offence is tied to the group's common goal and can involve actions of any member.

- Option 4: None of the above.

- This suggests none of the previous statements are correct in terms of interpreting Sec. 149.

Correct Answer: Option 3 - Both (a) and (b).

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