Explanation:

- Option 1: Intention

- Sedition involves actions or speech inciting rebellion against the authority of a state.

- The core component is the intention to disrupt or incite against the government.

- Correct Answer.

- Option 2: Benefits or gains of the accused

- This focuses on why the accused might participate in seditious acts.

- However, personal benefits or gains are not central to defining sedition.

- Option 3: Result

- While the impact of the act is significant, sedition is primarily about the intent rather than the outcomes.

- Option 4: None of the above

- This would suggest that none of the elements listed are central to defining sedition, which isn’t accurate.