Explanation:

- Intention: The key element in sedition is the intention behind the act. The law assesses whether the act was done with the intent to incite violence or hatred against the authority.

- Benefits or gains of the accused: This is not essential in determining sedition. It's less about what the accused gains and more about their intended impact.

- Result: While the outcome of the act can be considered, it is primarily the intention that matters.

- Both intention and result: Both are aspects of consideration, but intent is crucial.

Correct Answer: Option 1, Intention