The presumption under section 109 of Evidence Act as to certain human relationship ........

Indian Evidence Act (IEA) 1872 Burden of Proof

The presumption under section 109 of Evidence Act as to certain human relationship

is obligatory and arises irrespective of the lapse of time

is permissive and operates only for a period for which the state of things which are the subject matter of presumption ordinarily lasts

is obligatory and operates only for a period for which the state of things which are the subject matter of presumption ordinarily lasts

either (b) or (c).

is obligatory and arises irrespective of the lapse of time

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