In criminal trials it is bound to presume ........

Indian Evidence Act (IEA) 1872 Admission and Rejection of Evidence

In criminal trials, it is bound to presume

that the case of the accused falls in any of the general or special exceptions

that the case of the accused falls in proviso to the provision under which he is charged

the absence of the case of the accused falling in any general or special exceptions or the proviso to the provision under which the accused is charged

both (a) & (b) and not (c).

Explanation:

the absence of the case of the accused falling in any general or special exceptions or the proviso to the provision under which the accused is charged