Explanation:

- Option 1: Domination of Will

- Means one party's will is controlled by another.

- Often associated with power dynamics.

- Option 2: Undue Influence

- Occurs when one party takes advantage of a position of power over another.

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- Option 3: Fraud

- Involves deceit or trickery to gain an unfair advantage.

- Requires intentional misrepresentation.

- Option 4: None of the Above

- Suggests that none of the options apply.

Contracts with a pardanashin woman often raise the presumption of "undue influence" because of the potential power imbalance due to her secluded lifestyle.