In Order 8 at every stage where the defendant is called upon to produce the documents an exception i...........

Civil Procedure Code (CPC) 1908 Production of Documents

In Order 8, at every stage where the defendant is called upon to produce the documents, an exception is always made with reference to documents produced:

For cross-examination of the plaintiff’s witness or the cross-examination of the witness of the other party

In answer to a case set up by the plaintiff, subsequent to the filling of the suit

With a view of refreshing memory

All of these

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Explanation:

- Option 1: This pertains to documents that might be required for the cross-examination of a witness, either from the plaintiff’s side or another party involved. These documents may be crucial for questioning the credibility or statements of the witnesses.

- Option 2: If the plaintiff presents a new case or claim after the original suit filing, the defendant might need to present documents to counter these claims. This ensures fairness as new assertions require relevant rebuttals.

- Option 3: Sometimes, documents are used by witnesses to refresh their memory about certain facts. Refreshing memory helps in delivering accurate and clear testimonies.

- Option 4: All of these : All the situations mentioned above are legitimate grounds where exceptions are made concerning document production requirements.