Explanation:

- Article 36 generally refers to the Constitution of India but actually, the proclamation of emergency is under Article 352.

- When an emergency is proclaimed, it must be approved by both Houses of Parliament.

- This approval must take place within one month of the proclamation.

- If the Lok Sabha is dissolved during this period, the Rajya Sabha can approve it, and then the new Lok Sabha must approve it within 30 days after its first sitting.

- Let's analyze the options:

- Option 1: 3 months — Too long, not the correct period.

- Option 2: 2 months — This is not the time limit specified.

- Option 3: 1 month — Correct Answer. This matches the constitutional requirement.

- Option 4: 6 weeks — Also incorrect, shorter than required.