Which proviso of Section 92 Indian Evidence Act applies to cases where evidence is admitted to show ...........

Indian Evidence Act (IEA) 1872 Documentary Evidence

Which proviso of Section 92, Indian Evidence Act applies to cases where evidence is admitted to show that a contract is void, or voidable or subject to reformation, upon the ground of fraud, duress, illegality etc. in its inception?

Proviso (1)

Proviso (2)

Proviso (3)

Proviso (4)

Explanation:

Let's look at Section 92 of the Indian Evidence Act and its provisos:

- Proviso (1): This proviso permits the admission of evidence to show that a document is void or voidable. This could be due to reasons such as fraud, duress, or illegality in its inception.

- Correct Answer: Proviso (1)

- Proviso (2): Allows the introduction of oral evidence to show that the document was meant to be conditional. It considers scenarios where the operation of the document may depend on a condition not expressed in the document.

- Proviso (3): Admits evidence to clarify the meaning of illegible or ambiguous terms in the document.

- Proviso (4): Concerns evidence regarding the substitution of a valid document, particularly through oral testimony.