Explanation:

Transfer by a person who was not a party to the suit at the time of transfer.

Section 52. Transfer of property pending suit relating thereto

During the pendency in any court having authority within the limits of India excluding the State of Jammu and Kashmir Government or established beyond such limits] by the Central Government of any suit or proceedings which is not collusive and in which any right to immovable property is directly and specifically in question, the property cannot be transferred or otherwise dealt with by any party to the suit or proceeding so as to affect the rights of any other party thereto under any decree or order which may be made therein, except under the authority of the court and on such terms as it may impose.

By any party to the suit

The parties to the suit include the ones who file the plaint or petition i.e. the plaintiffs and the ones against whom the relief is prayed for i.e. the defendants, or their representatives on their demise. The transfer made by a person before he is made a party to the suit is not affected by the doctrine of Lis Pendens.