The rule that a judgment in personam is inadmissible against strangers is subject to the following e...........

Indian Evidence Act (IEA) 1872 Admission and Rejection of Evidence

The rule that a judgment in personam is inadmissible against strangers is subject to the following exceptions in addition to those already mentioned:

I. When the judgement determines a question of public right and is admissible as evidence or reputation

II. In bankruptcy proceedings

III. In administration proceedings

IV. To an extent in patent action

I, III and IV

II and IV

I, II and IV

All of them

- A judgment in personam generally is not admissible against strangers, but there are exceptions.

- I. Public Right: When the judgment addresses a public right, it can be used as evidence of reputation.

- II. Bankruptcy Proceedings: Judgments here can affect strangers, particularly creditors or others with financial interest.

- III. Administration Proceedings: These handle deceased estates and may impact related parties.

- IV. Patent Action: Such judgments can limit others’ actions relating to intellectual property.

Option 4: All of them is correct.

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