Section 81 Indian Evidence Act deals with which of the following documents which shall be presumed t...........

Indian Evidence Act (IEA) 1872 Documentary Evidence

Section 81, Indian Evidence Act deals with which of the following documents which shall be presumed to be genuine?

I. Gazettes

II. Gazetteers

III. Newspaper or journals

IV. Every document directed by any law to be kept by any person, if that document is kept substantially in the form required by law and is produced from proper custody

I, III, IV

II, IV

I, II, IV

All of them

Explanation:

- Section 81 of the Indian Evidence Act provides that certain documents are presumed to be genuine.

- I. Gazettes: These are official public journals with government notifications and are presumed genuine.

- II. Gazetteers: They relate to geographical or historical information and are also presumed genuine.

- III. Newspapers or journals: These publications are presumed to be genuine unless proven otherwise.

- IV. Every document directed by any law to be kept by any person: As long as the document follows the legal requirements and comes from the correct custody, it's presumed genuine.

- Option 4: All of them includes all types mentioned above and aligns with what Section 81 covers.

Option 4: All of them