Section 130 Indian Evidence Act protects a witness who is not a party to the suit in which he is cal...........

Indian Evidence Act (IEA) 1872 Examination of Witnesses

Section 130, Indian Evidence Act protects a witness, who is not a party to the suit in which he is called, from producing?

Title-deeds to any property

Any document in virtue of which he holds any property as pledgee or mortgagee

Any document the production of which might tend to criminate him, unless he has agreed in writing to produce such document

All of them

Explanation:

- Section 130 of the Indian Evidence Act is designed to protect witnesses who are not parties to a legal suit from being compelled to produce certain documents.

- Option 1: Title-deeds to any property. A witness is protected from producing these, as they are often sensitive and personal.

- Option 2: Any document in virtue of which he holds any property as pledgee or mortgagee. This protection relates to financial holdings or securities.

- Option 3: Any document the production of which might tend to criminate him, unless he has agreed in writing to produce such document. This offers protection from self-incrimination, which is a fundamental right.

- Option 4: All of them. This encompasses all the above points, indicating a comprehensive protection from producing certain documents.