Define who in the following cases is not competent to testify 1 A lunatic who is prevented by his lu...........

Indian Evidence Act (IEA) 1872 Examination of Witnesses

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Define who in the following cases is not competent to testify:

1. A lunatic who is prevented by his lunacy from understanding the questions put to him

2. A child above 7 years but below 12 years able to exhibit maturity and understanding

3. A dumb person capable of putting things in writing

4. A witness who is related to the deceased

1 alone

2 alone

1and 2

all

Explanation:

- Option 1: A lunatic who is prevented by his lunacy from understanding the questions put to him is not competent to testify. Lunacy that affects the ability to comprehend questions renders a person incompetent as a witness.

- Option 2: A child above 7 years but below 12 years with maturity and understanding can testify. Courts often assess the child’s ability to understand the situation.

- Option 3: A dumb person capable of writing can testify. They can communicate through writing and express their thoughts accurately.

- Option 4: A witness related to the deceased can testify. Relationship to a deceased does not automatically disqualify them as a witness.

Correct Answer: Option 1 - 1 alone.