Oral evidence under section 60 of Evidence Act may be ........

Indian Evidence Act (IEA) 1872 Oral Evidence

Oral evidence under section 60 of Evidence Act may be:

direct only

hearsay

both (a) & (b)

either (a) or (b).

- Section 60 of the Evidence Act mandates that oral evidence must be direct.

- Option 1: Direct only

- Relevant provisions require that the person giving oral evidence must have directly seen, heard, or perceived the thing, fact, or event.

- This implies first-hand knowledge, validating it as reliable evidence.

- Option 2: Hearsay

- Hearsay refers to information not originating from the direct witness but ordered through another party.

- Typically inadmissible under this section, hearsay fails to provide direct testimony.

- Option 3: Both (a) & (b)

- Combining direct evidence with hearsay isn’t allowed under this section’s provisions.

- Option 4: Either (a) or (b)

- This option is incorrect since Section 60 does not entertain hearsay.

Answer: Option 1: Direct only

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