List of facts of which the judicial notice has to be taken under section 57 of Evidence Act ........

Indian Evidence Act (IEA) 1872 Facts not to proved

List of facts of which the judicial notice has to be taken under section 57 of Evidence Act:

is exhaustive

is illustrative only

is both (a) & (b)

is neither (a) nor (b).

- Option 1: Exhaustive

- This would mean the list in Section 57 includes all possible situations, leaving no room for additional facts to be noticed judicially.

- Option 2: Illustrative only

- This means the list in Section 57 provides examples but is open-ended, allowing for other facts to be taken notice of as they arise.

- Option 3: Both (a) & (b)

- This suggests the list is both complete and open for interpretation, a contradiction.

- Option 4: Neither (a) nor (b)

- This implies the list is neither complete nor simply illustrative, an ambiguous and unlikely stance.

Option 2: Illustrative only correctly describes Section 57. The list provides examples but is not exhaustive.

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