Section 65 Indian Evidence Act with which of the fol shy lowing situation under which secondary evid...........

Indian Evidence Act (IEA) 1872 Documentary Evidence

Section 65, Indian Evidence Act with which of the following situation under which secondary evidence can be given?

when the original is shown or appears to be in possession and power of the person against whom the document is sought to be proved

when it is in possession or power of any person who is out of reach, or not subject to the process of the Court

when it is in the possession of any person legally bound to produce it, but he fails to produce it after the notice mentioned in Section 66, Indian Evidence Act is given to him

all of them

Explanation:

- Option 1: Secondary evidence is allowed when the original document is with someone who is against whom you want to prove the document. This is because it's unfair to expect you to produce it if they have it.

- Option 2: Secondary evidence applies if the document is with a person who can't be reached or compelled by the court to present it. You can't be expected to produce it if they are beyond reach.

- Option 3: If a person who is legally bound to produce the document doesn't produce it despite a notice under Section 66, you can use secondary evidence. They can't withhold it unfairly and block your case.

- Option 4: This includes all the above scenarios, making it the correct answer.