Explanation:

- Fundamental Rights and Judicial Review are considerably influenced by the constitutional framework of the United States.

- The U.S. Constitution emphasizes protecting individual rights and empowering courts to review legislation for constitutional compliance.

- British governance lacks a written constitution specifically detailing fundamental rights; instead, it relies on tradition and statutory law, with no specific provision for judicial review.

- Japan follows its constitution post-World War II, which incorporates the concept of judicial review, but it was influenced largely by U.S. principles.

- Australia has adopted rights and judicial principles, but its model follows more from British traditions.

Option 2: United States