Under section 159 of Cr PC a preliminary inquiry into the commission of offence can be conducted ........

Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1973 Investigation by the Police

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Under section 159 of Cr PC, a preliminary inquiry into the commission of offence can be conducted:

by the Magistrate having jurisdiction to take cognizance

by any Magistrate subordinate to the Magistrate having jurisdiction, under the orders of such Magistrate

by the police

only (a) & (b).

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Explanation:

- Option 1: A Magistrate having jurisdiction to take cognizance can order a preliminary inquiry. This option aligns with the provision allowing the investigation by the relevant authority.

- Option 2: A Magistrate subordinate to the one having jurisdiction can conduct the inquiry if directed. This aligns with the procedural provisions of law.

- Option 3: This is incorrect, as Section 159 of the CrPC doesn't specify the police conducting a preliminary inquiry.

- Option 4: This includes both options 1 and 2, making it the correct interpretation under Section 159.

Correct Answer : Option 4 - only (a) & (b).