Explanation:

Correct Option: 2

• Section 248 Cr. P.C. governs acquittal or conviction in cases under Chapter XIX.
• It applies to summons cases, where the Magistrate conducts the trial.
• If evidence is sufficient, the Magistrate convicts the accused.
• If evidence is insufficient, the Magistrate acquits the accused.
• Ensures fair trial in cases of minor offenses.
• Important for IBPS PO Law to understand the procedural safeguards for summons cases.
• Section 248 ensures proper judicial process, maintaining fairness and transparency in criminal trials.