Which of the following statements are correct regarding Anti-defection ?

1. The anti-defection law sought to prevent such political defections which may be due to reward of office or similar consideration.

2. The 10th Schedule was inserted in the Constitution in 1990 laying down the process by which legislators may be disqualified.

3. A legislator is deemed to have defected if he either voluntarily gives up membership of his party or disobeys the directives of the party leadership on a vote.

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