In 1914 war broke out in Europe. Britain needed the support of its empire in the fight against Germany. Annie said:

"England's need is India's opportunity, a clear echo of an Irish nationalist slogan. As editor of a newspaper called New India, she

attacked the (British) government of India and called for clear and decisive moves towards self-rule. As with Ireland, the government

refused to discuss any changes while the war lasted.

 

In 1916 Annie launched the Home Rule League, once again modeling demands for India on Irish models. The government was

forced to give way and to make vague but significant concessions.

It was announced that the ultimate aim of British rule was Indian self-government and moves in that direction were promised. Annie was freed in September to tremendous welcome from crowds all over India. In December she took over as President of Congress for

a year It was perhaps the greatest honor she received in her lifetime.