Which one of the following is the best description of lsquo Net Neutrality rsquo that was in the new...........

Science Affairs Information Technology

Which one of the following is the best description of ‘Net Neutrality’, that was in the news recently?

It is the principle that affordable high speed broadband connectivity should be available to all households and institutions.

It is the principle that Internet service providers (ISP) and governments should treat all data on the Internet the same, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, site, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication.

It is an initiative of the Government of India under the Digital India Programme to provide access to bandwidth in a non-discriminatory manner to all eligible service providers to enable them to provide services in rural areas.

It is an initiative of the Government of India to impart IT training to women in rural India.

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Explanation:

Net neutrality is the principle that individuals should be free to access all content and applications equally, regardless of the source, without Internet Service Providers discriminating against specific online services or websites. In other words, it is the principle that the company that connects you to the internet does not get to control what you do on the internet.

In the absence of net neutrality, companies can buy priority access to ISP customers. Larger, wealthier companies like Google or Facebook can pay ISPs to provide faster, more reliable access to their websites than to potential competitors. This could deter innovative start-up services that are unable to purchase priority access from the ISPs. Also, if ISPs can charge online services to connect to consumers, consumers would ultimately bear these additional costs (for example, on their monthly Netflix bill or in the cost of products from a local online store.