Which of the following goals if sought to implemented through laws could enable the courts to upheld...........

Indian Polity Directive Principles

Which of the following goals, if sought to implemented through laws, could enable the courts to upheld such legislations on the ground that they are made to implement the goal of socio-economic justice under the Indian Constitution?

1. to remove economic inequalities

2. to provide a decent standard of living to the working people

3. to protect the interests of the weaker sections of the society

4. to ensure dignity of individuals

Which of the statements given above are correct?

2 and 4 only

1 and 3 only

1, 2 and 3 only

1, 2, 3 and 4

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Explanation:

Understanding the meaning of the philosophies of ‘social justice’ and ‘economic justice’ of the Preamble will enable you to identify the justification of the answer.

Social justice encompasses economic justice. Social justice is the virtue which guides us in creating those organized human interactions we call institutions. In turn, social institutions, when justly organized, provide us with access to what is good for the person, both individually and in our associations with others. Social justice also imposes on each of us a personal responsibility to collaborate with others, at whatever level of the “Common Good” in which we participate, to design and continually perfect our institutions as tools for personal and social development.

Economic justice, which touches the individual person as well as the social order, encompasses the moral principles which guide us in designing our economic institutions. These institutions determine how each person earns a living, enters into contracts, exchanges goods and services with others and otherwise produces an independent material foundation for his or her economic sustenance. The ultimate purpose of economic justice is to free each person to engage creatively in the unlimited work beyond economics, that of the mind and the spirit.