Consider the following statements about the society in Chola kingdom 1 Both Shaivism and Vaishnavism...........

Ancient and Medival History Medieval South Indian History

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Consider the following statements about the society in Chola kingdom:

1. Both Shaivism and Vaishnavism continued to flourish during Chola period.

2. The inscriptions of later Chola period mentions about two major divisions of caste.

3. Practice of ‘Sati’ was absent in royal families.

4. Temples remained important centers of economic activity.

Which of the above statements are correct?

1,2&3 only

2,3&4 only

1,2&4 only

All the above

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Explanation:

Caste system was widely prevalent during the Chola period. Brahmins and Kshatriyas enjoyed special privileges. The inscriptions of the later period of the Chola rule mention about two major divisions among the castes – Valangai and Idangai castes. However, there was cooperation among various castes and sub-castes in social and religious life. The position of women did not improve. The practice of ‘sati’ was prevalent among the royal families. The devadasi system or dancing girls attached to temples emerged during this period.
Both Saivism and Vaishnavism continued to flourish during the Chola period. A number of temples were built with the patronage of Chola kings and queens.