By the dawn of the twentieth century Militant School of Thought a band of nationalist thinkers had e...........

Modern Indian History 1885-1905

By the dawn of the twentieth century, Militant School of Thought, a band of nationalist thinkers had emerged who advocated a more militant approach to political work. Consider the following characteristics:

1. Hatred for foreign rule.

2. Swaraj to be the goal of national movement.

3. They didn’t believe in capacity of the masses to challenge the authority.

4. Personal sacrifices required and a true nationalist to be always ready for it.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1,2&3 only

2,3&4 only

1,2&4 only

All the above

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Explanation:

Existence of a Militant School of Thought By the dawn of the twentieth century, a band of nationalist thinkers had emerged who advocated a more militant approach to political work.
These included Raj Narain Bose, Ashwini Kumar Datta, Aurobindo Ghosh in Bengal; Vishnu Shastri Chiplunkar and Tilak in Maharashtra; and Lala Lajpat Rai in Punjab. As the most outstanding representative of this school of thought.
The basic tenets of this school of thought were:

hatred for foreign rule; since no hope could be derived from it, Indians should work out their own salvation;
swaraj to be the goal of national movement; direct political action required;
belief in capacity of the masses to challenge the authority;
personal sacrifices required and a true nationalist to be always ready for it.