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Introduction :-
The recent exodus of migrant workers from Gujarat especially workers from UP and Bihar, following a rape incident has brought into limelight the issue of internal migration in India.
Traditionally based on 2001 census the migration in India was noted to be low at around 33 million with the low rate of growth. But 2017 Economic survey takes a different view and shows that migration in India is accelerating and the migrant population is in the country is 139 million It shows that between 2011 and 2016, close to nine million people migrated between states annually, up from about 3.3 million according to successive censuses. In the period 2001-11, the annual rate of growth of labor migrants nearly doubled relative to the previous decade, rising to 4.5 per cent per annum in 2001-11 from 2.4 per cent in 1991- 2001, accompanied by a surge in the economy. The migrants’ share of the workforce rose substantially. The acceleration of migration was particularly pronounced for females. In the 1990s female migration was extremely limited, and migrants were shrinking as a share of the female workforce. But in the 2000s the picture turned around completely, female migration for work not only grew far more rapidly than the female workforce, but increased at nearly twice the rate of male migration. Relatively less developed states such as Bihar and Uttar Pradesh have high net outmigration. Relatively more developed states have in migration: Goa, Delhi, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka.
Reasons of Migration :-
Why migration matters?
Challenges of Migration :-
Way forward :-
By: Shashank Shekhar ProfileResourcesReport error
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