Explanation:

Mediterranean climate is found between the 30o and 45o degree latitudes. This climate is
often found on the western sides of continents. Mediterranean climate gets its name from
the climate found around the Mediterranean Sea.
Lebanon has a Mediterranean climate characterized by long, hot, dry summers and short,
cool, rainy winters. The climate is determined by Lebanons's location between the
subtropical aridity of the African continent and the subtropical humidity of the eastern
Mediterranean area. Lebanon is the only Middle Eastern country without a desert.
The northern and coastal regions of Israel show Mediterranean climate characterized by hot
and dry summers and cool rainy winters. However the country does not fall in all 3 regions -
Hot desert, Mediterranean and Cool temperate type of climate. Israel is located, between
29°-33° north of the equator, which is characterized as a subtropical region, between the
temperate zone and the tropical zone.
Peru does not have Mediterranean climatic condition; hence, Chile is the correct answer.