Explanation:

• The budget consists of two types of expenditure—the expenditure ‘charged’ upon the Consolidated Fund of India and the expenditure ‘made’ from the Consolidated Fund of India.

• The charged expenditure is non-votable by the Parliament, that is, it can only be discussed by the Parliament, while the other type has to be voted by the Parliament.Hence statement 1st is correct.

• Salaries, allowances, and pensions of the SC judges; Pensions of the judges of the HCs;(Note- Salaries and Allowances of HC judges are 'charged' on the Consolidated Fund of State.) Hence statement 2nd is incorrect.